If you’re planning to pursue a career in civil services in India, then you must have heard about the UPSC. UPSC is a significant government body responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services positions in the country. But what is UPSC, and what does it stand for? This article aims to answer all your questions regarding UPSC, including its full form, meaning, and significance.
What is UPSC?
UPSC stands for the Union Public Service Commission. It is a constitutional body responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services positions in the country.
The commission is responsible for conducting exams, interviews, and recommending candidates for various posts. It also advises the government on various matters related to civil services.
History of UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission was established on 1st October 1926 as a Public Service Commission. However, after the independence of India, the Public Service Commission was reconstituted as the Union Public Service Commission.
The commission’s first chairman was Sir Ross Barker, and the first members of the commission were Sir Davar and Mr. Deshmukh.
Structure of UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission is headed by a chairman and consists of ten other members.
The chairman and members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India. The commission has several departments responsible for conducting exams, interviews, and recommending candidates for various posts.
Chairman and Members of UPSC
The chairman of the Union Public Service Commission is responsible for the overall functioning of the commission. He is appointed by the President of India and holds the position for six years or until he attains the age of 65 years. The current chairman of the UPSC is Pradeep Kumar Joshi.
The ten other members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India and hold their positions for six years or until they attain the age of 65 years.
Departments of UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission has several departments responsible for conducting exams and interviews for various posts. Some of these departments are:
- Examination Department
- Recruitment Department
- Administration Department
- Finance and Accounts Department
Functions of UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission has several functions that it performs. Some of these functions are:
- Conducting exams and interviews for various civil services posts
- Advising the government on various matters related to civil services
- Recruiting candidates for various civil services positions
- Conducting research on various aspects of civil services
Eligibility Criteria for UPSC
To be eligible for the UPSC exams, a candidate must be an Indian citizen and should have attained the age of 21 years. The upper age limit for the exams varies depending on the category the candidate belongs to. The candidate should also have completed their graduation from a recognized university.
Examinations conducted by UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission conducts various examinations for various civil services posts. Some of these exams are:
Civil Services Examination
The Civil Services Examination is conducted by UPSC for recruiting candidates for various civil services posts, including Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). The exam consists of three stages: Preliminary, Main, and Interview.
Engineering Services Examination
The Engineering Services Examination is conducted by UPSC for recruiting candidates for various engineering services positions in the government. The exam consists of a written test followed by an interview.
Combined Defence Services Examination
The Combined Defence Services Examination is conducted by UPSC for recruiting candidates for various defence services posts. The exam consists of a written test followed by an interview.
National Defence Academy Examination
The National Defence Academy Examination is conducted by UPSC for recruiting candidates for the National Defence Academy. The exam consists of a written test followed by an interview.
Significance of UPSC
The Union Public Service Commission is an essential government body responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services positions in the country.
It ensures that only the most capable candidates are recruited for these positions. This ensures that the government machinery runs efficiently and effectively.
The UPSC also plays a crucial role in maintaining the transparency and fairness of the selection process.
Conclusion
UPSC stands for the Union Public Service Commission, which is responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services positions in the country.
The commission conducts several exams and interviews and recommends candidates for various posts.
The UPSC plays a crucial role in maintaining the transparency and fairness of the selection process, ensuring that only the most capable candidates are recruited for these positions.
FAQs
- What is the full form of UPSC?
- The full form of UPSC is Union Public Service Commission.
- What is the significance of UPSC?
- UPSC is an essential government body responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services positions in the country. It ensures that only the most capable candidates are recruited for these positions, ensuring that the government machinery runs efficiently and effectively.
- What are the eligibility criteria for UPSC?
- To be eligible for the UPSC exams, a candidate must be an Indian citizen and should have attained the age of 21 years. The candidate should also have completed their graduation from a recognized university.
- What are the exams conducted by UPSC?
- The UPSC conducts several exams, including the Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Defence Services Examination, and National Defence Academy Examination.
- How is UPSC structured?
- UPSC is headed by a chairman and consists of ten other members. The commission has several departments responsible for conducting exams, interviews, and recommending candidates for various posts.