Are you interested in learning the ancient language of Sanskrit? One of the fundamental aspects of any language is its number system. In this article, we will explore the Sanskrit counting system from 1 to 50. By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to confidently count and understand Sanskrit numbers. So, let’s dive in!
Sanskrit Counting from 1 to 50
Sanskrit numbers continue to play a role in various aspects of daily life. They are used in rituals, ceremonies, and religious practices, highlighting the deep-rooted cultural significance of the language. Additionally, the traditional number system is still employed in certain regions for specific occasions and celebrations.
Number | Sanskrit | Hindi |
---|---|---|
1 | एक् | एक |
2 | द्वि | दो |
3 | त्रि | तीन |
4 | चतुर् | चार |
5 | पञ्च | पाँच |
6 | षष् | छह |
7 | सप्त | सात |
8 | अष्ट | आठ |
9 | नव | नौ |
10 | दश | दस |
11 | एकादश | ग्यारह |
12 | द्वादश | बारह |
13 | त्रयोदश | तेरह |
14 | चतुर्दश | चौदह |
15 | पञ्चदश | पंद्रह |
16 | षोडश | सोलह |
17 | सप्तदश | सत्रह |
18 | अष्टादश | अठारह |
19 | एकोनविंशति | उन्नीस |
20 | विंशति | बीस |
21 | एकत्रिंशति | इक्कीस |
22 | द्वात्रिंशति | बाईस |
23 | त्रयस्त्रिंशति | तेईस |
24 | चतुर्त्रिंशति | चौबीस |
25 | पञ्चत्रिंशति | पच्चीस |
26 | षट्त्रिंशति | छब्बीस |
27 | सप्तत्रिंशति | सत्ताईस |
28 | अष्टात्रिंशति | अठारह |
29 | एकोनत्रिंशति | उनतीस |
30 | त्रिंसति | तीस |
31 | एकत्रिंसति | इकतीस |
32 | द्वात्रिंसति | बत्तीस |
33 | त्रयचत्वारिंसति | तैंतीस |
34 | चत्वारिंसति | चौंतीस |
35 | पञ्चत्रिंसति | पैंतीस |
36 | षट्त्रिंसति | छत्तीस |
37 | सप्तत्रिंसति | सैंतीस |
38 | अष्टात्रिंसति | अड़तीस |
39 | एकोनचत्वारिंसति | उनतालीस |
40 | चत्वारिंसति | चालीस |
41 | एकचत्वारिंसति | इकतालीस |
42 | द्वाचत्वारिंसति | बयालीस |
43 | त्रयचत्वारिंसति | तयालीस |
44 | चव्वालीस | चौवालीस |
45 | पैंचचत्वारिंसति | पैंतालीस |
46 | षट्चत्वारिंसति | छयालीस |
47 | सप्तचत्वारिंसति | सैंतालीस |
48 | अट्ठचत्वारिंसति | अड़तालीस |
49 | एकोनपञ्चाशत् | उनपचास |
50 | पञ्चाशत् | पचास |
Please note that pronunciation might vary slightly in different regions and accents.
Sanskrit Counting from 1 to 50 Download PDF
1 to 50 Counting in Sanskrit Video
Counting from 1 to 10
To begin our journey into Sanskrit counting, let’s start with the basics from 1 to 10. Understanding these numbers will lay the foundation for further learning. Here are the Sanskrit numbers from 1 to 10:
- एकम् (ekam) – pronounced as “eh-kam”
- द्वे (dve) – pronounced as “dve”
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) – pronounced as “tree-nee”
- चत्वारि (chatvāri) – pronounced as “chat-vaari”
- पञ्च (pañca) – pronounced as “pahn-cha”
- षट् (ṣaṭ) – pronounced as “shat”
- सप्त (sapta) – pronounced as “sap-ta”
- अष्ट (aṣṭa) – pronounced as “ashta”
- नव (nava) – pronounced as “na-va”
- दश (daśa) – pronounced as “dasha”
In Sanskrit, each number has its own symbol and unique pronunciation. It is important to familiarize yourself with these symbols and practice their pronunciation.
Counting from 11 to 20
Moving on, let’s explore the numbers from 11 to 20 in Sanskrit. Here’s how they are formed:
- एकादश (ekādaśa) – pronounced as “eh-kaa-dasha”
- द्वादश (dvādaśa) – pronounced as “dva-dasha”
- त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) – pronounced as “trayo-dasha”
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) – pronounced as “chatur-dasha”
- पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) – pronounced as “pancha-dasha”
- षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) – pronounced as “sho-dasha”
- सप्तदश (saptadaśa) – pronounced as “sapta-dasha”
- अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) – pronounced as “ashtaa-dasha”
- नवदश (navadaśa) – pronounced as “nava-dasha”
- विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “vim-sha-ti”
Note that numbers 11 and 12 have their unique names, and the remaining numbers are formed by combining the word for the corresponding units digit (in this case, “dasha” meaning ten) with the appropriate prefix.
Counting from 21 to 30
Now, let’s explore the numbers from 21 to 30 in Sanskrit:
- एकविंशतिः (ekaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “eh-ka-vim-sha-ti”
- द्वाविंशतिः (dvāviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “dva-vim-sha-ti”
- त्रयोविंशतिः (trayoviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “tray-o-vim-sha-ti”
- चतुर्विंशतिः (caturviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “cha-tur-vim-sha-ti”
- पञ्चविंशतिः (pañcaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “panch-a-vim-sha-ti”
- षड्विंशतिः (ṣaḍviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “shad-vim-sha-ti”
- सप्तविंशतिः (saptaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “sap-ta-vim-sha-ti”
- अष्टाविंशतिः (aṣṭāviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “ashta-vim-sha-ti”
- नवविंशतिः (navaviṁśatiḥ) – pronounced as “na-va-vim-sha-ti”
- त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) – pronounced as “trim-shat”
These numbers follow a similar pattern as before, combining the word for the corresponding units digit with the suffix “vimśatiḥ” for numbers 21 to 29. Number 30 is called “trimśat” in Sanskrit.
By learning these numbers, you’ll have a strong foundation in Sanskrit counting, allowing you to express quantities and engage with the language more effectively.
Counting from 31 to 40
Let’s now move on to the numbers from 31 to 40 in Sanskrit:
- एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṁśat) – pronounced as “eh-ka-trim-shat”
- द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) – pronounced as “dva-trim-shat”
- त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) – pronounced as “tray-as-trim-shat”
- चतुस्त्रिंशत् (chatustriṁśat) – pronounced as “cha-tus-trim-shat”
- पञ्चत्रिंशत् (pañchatriṁśat) – pronounced as “pancha-trim-shat”
- षट्त्रिंशत् (ṣaṭtriṁśat) – pronounced as “shaṭ-trim-shat”
- सप्तत्रिंशत् (saptatriṁśat) – pronounced as “sap-ta-trim-shat”
- अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṁśat) – pronounced as “ashta-trim-shat”
- नवत्रिंशत् (navatriṁśat) – pronounced as “na-va-trim-shat”
- चत्वारिंशत् (chatvāriṁśat) – pronounced as “chat-va-riṁ-shat”
Similar to the previous numbers, these numbers combine the word for the corresponding units digit with the suffix “trimśat” for numbers 31 to 39. Number 40 is called “chatvāriṁśat” in Sanskrit.
By familiarizing yourself with these numbers, you’ll be able to express a wider range of quantities in Sanskrit.
Counting from 41 to 50
Let’s now explore the numbers from 41 to 50 in Sanskrit:
- एकान्नपञ्चाशत् (ekānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “eh-kaan-na-pancha-shat”
- द्वान्नपञ्चाशत् (dvānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “dvaan-na-pancha-shat”
- त्रयोन्नपञ्चाशत् (trayonnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “trayon-na-pancha-shat”
- चतुरन्नपञ्चाशत् (caturannapañcāśat) – pronounced as “cha-tur-an-na-pancha-shat”
- पञ्चान्नपञ्चाशत् (pañcānnapañcāśat) – pronounced as “panch-aan-na-pancha-shat”
- षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat) – pronounced as “shat-pancha-shat”
- सप्तपञ्चाशत् (saptapañcāśat) – pronounced as “sap-ta-pancha-shat”
- अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat) – pronounced as “ashta-pancha-shat”
- नवपञ्चाशत् (navapañcāśat) – pronounced as “na-va-pancha-shat”
- पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) – pronounced as “pancha-shat”
These numbers follow a pattern where the word for the corresponding tens digit is combined with the word for fifty, “pañcāśat.” For example, the number 41 combines the word for “one” (ekā) with “pañcāśat” to form “ekānnapañcāśat.”
Sanskrit 1 to 50 Counting (With Pronunciation)
Number | Sanskrit | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
1 | एक् | Ek |
2 | द्वि | Dvi |
3 | त्रि | Tri |
4 | चतुर् | Chatur |
5 | पञ्च | Panch |
6 | षष् | Shash |
7 | सप्त | Sapt |
8 | अष्ट | Asht |
9 | नव | Nav |
10 | दश | Dash |
11 | एकादश | Ekadash |
12 | द्वादश | Dvadash |
13 | त्रयोदश | Trayodash |
14 | चतुर्दश | Chaturdash |
15 | पञ्चदश | Panchdash |
16 | षोडश | Shodash |
17 | सप्तदश | Saptadash |
18 | अष्टादश | Ashtadash |
19 | एकोनविंशति | Ekunnavimshati |
20 | विंशति | Vvimshati |
21 | एकत्रिंशति | Ekatrimshati |
22 | द्वात्रिंशति | Dwatriṃśati |
23 | त्रयस्त्रिंशति | Trayastriṃśati |
24 | चतुर्त्रिंशति | Chaturtriṃśati |
25 | पञ्चत्रिंशति | Pañchatrimshati |
26 | षट्त्रिंशति | Shattriṃśati |
27 | सप्तत्रिंशति | Saptatriṃśati |
28 | अष्टात्रिंशति | Aṣṭātriṃśati |
29 | एकोनत्रिंशति | Ekontiṃshati |
30 | त्रिंसति | Trimsati |
31 | एकत्रिंसति | Ekatrimshati |
32 | द्वात्रिंसति | Dwatriṃshati |
33 | त्रयचत्वारिंसति | Trayachatvāriṃshati |
34 | चत्वारिंसति | Chavāriṃshati |
35 | पञ्चत्रिंसति | Pañchatrimshati |
36 | षट्त्रिंसति | Shattriṃshati |
37 | सप्तत्रिंसति | Saptatriṃshati |
38 | अष्टात्रिंसति | Aṣṭātriṃshati |
39 | एकोनचत्वारिंसति | Ekonachatvāriṃshati |
40 | चत्वारिंसति | Chavāriṃshati |
41 | एकचत्वारिंसति | Ekachatvāriṃshati |
42 | द्वाचत्वारिंसति | Dwāchatvāriṃshati |
43 | त्रयचत्वारिंसति | Trayachatvāriṃshati |
44 | चव्वालीस | Chavālīs |
45 | पैंचचत्वारिंसति | Pañchachatvāriṃshati |
46 | षट्चत्वारिंसति | Shatchatvāriṃshati |
47 | सप्तचत्वारिंसति | Saptachatvāriṃshati |
48 | अट्ठचत्वारिंसति | Aṭṭhachatvāriṃshati |
49 | एकोनपञ्चाशत् | Ekunnapañchāśat |
50 | पञ्चाशत् | Pañchāśat |
Challenges and Tips for Learning Sanskrit Counting
While learning Sanskrit counting, you may encounter some challenges. However, with determination and practice, you can overcome them. Here are some helpful tips to make your learning journey smoother:
- Consistent Practice: Regularly practice reciting the numbers to reinforce your memory.
- Visualization: Associate each number with a visual image or a real-life object to aid memorization.
- Mnemonic Devices: Create mnemonics or catchy phrases to remember the numbers easily.
- Group Learning: Study with friends or in groups to engage in interactive learning.
Comparing Sanskrit Counting with Other Languages
The Sanskrit number system stands out due to its unique structure and historical importance. When compared to other languages, Sanskrit numbers demonstrate distinctive linguistic features, showcasing the rich linguistic heritage of India.
Fun Ways to Practice Sanskrit Counting
Learning Sanskrit counting can be enjoyable and engaging. Try incorporating these fun activities into your practice:
- Sanskrit Counting Game: Create a game where you count objects or people in Sanskrit, rewarding yourself for correct answers.
- Counting Songs: Find or compose songs that include Sanskrit numbers to make learning more musical.
- Sanskrit Counting Challenge: Challenge yourself to count as high as you can in Sanskrit within a specific time frame.
Sanskrit Counting in Ancient Texts
References to numbers are prevalent in ancient Sanskrit texts, including the Vedas, Puranas, and other classical literature. Scholars and enthusiasts often study these texts to gain insights into the cultural and numerical significance present in the ancient era.
The Influence of Sanskrit Numerals on Modern Mathematics
Sanskrit numerals have had a profound impact on the development of mathematics. Concepts like zero, decimal system, and algebraic notations owe their origins to ancient Indian mathematicians who used Sanskrit counting as the foundation.
The Role of Sanskrit Numbers in Astrology
In Vedic astrology, numbers play a vital role in determining auspicious dates, planetary positions, and other astrological interpretations. Sanskrit numbers are used to analyze horoscopes and predict future events.
Using Sanskrit Counting in Yoga and Meditation
Yoga and meditation often involve counting repetitions of mantras, breaths, or poses. Sanskrit counting plays a significant role in these practices, fostering a deeper connection to the spiritual aspects of yoga and meditation.
Preserving and Promoting Sanskrit Counting
In recent years, various organizations and institutions have been dedicated to preserving and promoting Sanskrit counting traditions. By keeping the language alive, we honor our cultural heritage and maintain a link to our historical past.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Sanskrit numbers are not commonly used in contemporary everyday conversations, but they are significant for studying ancient texts and understanding the linguistic heritage.
The basic structure of Sanskrit counting remains consistent across regions, but there might be slight variations in pronunciation or regional vocabulary.
No, the Sanskrit numbering system follows a consistent pattern for forming numbers.
While Sanskrit numbers are not commonly used in contemporary conversations, they are significant for studying ancient texts and understanding the language’s structure.
Yes, many Indian languages, including Hindi and Bengali, share similarities with Sanskrit when it comes to counting.
It’s helpful to listen to audio recordings or seek guidance from a Sanskrit language teacher for accurate pronunciation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sanskrit counting provides a systematic and structured way to express numbers from 1 to 50. By learning these numbers, you have gained insight into the numeric system of Sanskrit and can use them to communicate quantities and engage with the language.
Remember to practice the pronunciation to ensure accuracy and fluency. If you have further interest in Sanskrit, you can explore higher numbers and delve deeper into this ancient and revered language. Hope this information of Sanskrit counting 1 to 50 will be helpful to you. Please share this information to you family and friends.